What are the symptoms of chronic kidney failure?
Symptoms of chronic kidney failure include the following:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Changes in urination
- Fluid retention causing leg swelling
- Loss of sleep
- Poor appetite
- Upset stomach
- Weakness or fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating and reduced mental sharpness
- Muscle twitches and cramps
- Persistent itching
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- High blood pressure that is difficult to control
Early signs of kidney failure
Early stages of chronic kidney failure may not display any symptoms. Many of the early signs can also be confused with other illnesses and conditions. These are some of the early symptoms to look out for:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Itching
- Chest pain
- Uncontrollable high blood pressure
- Unexpected weight loss
How do doctors diagnose chronic kidney failure?
Chronic kidney disease can sometimes be a ‘silent’ condition. There may be no obvious symptoms until the disease is quite advanced. However, high blood pressure can sometimes be an indicator.
Doctors may diagnose chronic kidney failure with:
- Urinalysis
A simple test to show if there is blood or excess protein in the urine - Urine microalbumin test
A separate urine test to look for microalbumin in the kidneys, a type of protein that is not normally found in the kidneys unless there is damage present - Blood test
A blood test to check for rising creatinine levels, which indicates the degree of kidney failure - Filtration rate test
A filtration rate test to determine how many toxins are actually being filtered by your kidneys
How do you prevent chronic kidney disease from getting worse?
If kidney disease is diagnosed early, treatment can slow the progression of the disease.
Healthy blood sugar levels
Diabetic individuals with both microalbumin in the urine and high blood pressure will benefit from establishing healthy blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which can reduce the risk of kidney disease by 60% and death by 50%.
Low-protein diet
Once chronic kidney failure is confirmed by blood tests, doctors may prescribe a low-protein diet. This can help to reduce the kidneys’ workload. To balance โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที out the lack of protein in the body, doctors often recommend taking amino acid tablets or other supplements.
Lower blood pressure
Blood pressure medication can help to lower blood pressure and provide additional kidney protection. Taking sodium bicarbonate supplements may also help to reduce acidity in the blood, which can slow down kidney deterioration.